Strength training after forty: a beginner's blueprint
Muscle loss accelerates from midlife, and resistance training is the only intervention that reverses it. Here is a realistic starting plan.
Both lower cardiovascular risk. The differences show up in dose, joints and how likely you are to keep going.

When matched for energy expended, walking and running produce strikingly similar reductions in blood pressure, cholesterol and diabetes risk.
Running achieves the same energy expenditure in roughly half the time. If your limit is minutes, running wins. If your limit is joints or breath, walking gets you there on a longer road.
The best programme is the one still happening in month nine. Walking has far lower dropout rates, needs no kit and slots into commutes and phone calls.
Mixing an easy daily walk with one or two harder efforts gives you volume without the injury risk of running every day, and it develops both the aerobic base and the peak capacity that predict longevity.
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Muscle loss accelerates from midlife, and resistance training is the only intervention that reverses it. Here is a realistic starting plan.